Esquire has a piece by Tom Barnett on the “war against Robert Gates.” The war against the Secretary of Defense concerns Gates’s efforts to re-allocate spending to where to belongs: 21st century threats rather than the threats of the 20th century.
In case you’ve been sleeping under a rock, the US hasn’t had any “near-peer competitors” since the cold war. That threat was the USSR, and that threat was toppled both by efforts to beat the US in defense spending and on its own inefficient, marxist model for sustaining that weapons development. The drop in the price of oil broke the USSR’s back, causing their idiotic system to implode.
The reason the US and the Soviet Union never went to war is because both sides had too much to lose since the development of the nuclear bomb. Suddenly, entire countries could be taken out in a single, multi-warhead attack. The survivors who don’t die of radiation poisoning live in miserable condition absent infrastructure and electricity. This stalemate is called MAD, or mutually assured destruction.
Members of Congress probably know this, security neophytes as they are. But they ignore this reality. Rather than favoring the sorts of monetary re-allocations—money taken from the “future combat” budget and sent to the “current warfare” budget—they deny US troops better equipment and resources for the sake of keeping jobs in their own congressional districts. It’s the ultimate smack in the face to our troops.
Barnett cites Saxby Chambliss as an example of such a senator. Chambliss claims its naïveté to believe “big state warfare” is going away, yet he ignores the reality on the ground today. Summing it up (some emphasis added):
America hasn’t fought a war against another great power since 1945, coincidentally the year we obtained and first used nuclear weapons. Since then, no two great powers armed with nukes have ever gone to war — one of the longest droughts since nation-states were invented. Since the Cold War, meanwhile, our global-security environment has witnessed a serious ratcheting-up of transnational terrorism, failed states, internal strife, and all the accompanying interventions by outside great powers and international organizations.
Frankly, given the profound financial interdependence among the world’s great powers today, the prospects for great-power war — conventional or otherwise — are arguably dimmer than they’ve ever been in modern history. Layer on additional environmental interdependencies generated by climate change, and the case against America being drawn into great-power war over the next fifty years seems all the stronger.
So is big-state warfare a thing of the past? I suspect it is in the normal sense of the word. I imagine trade wars, while still destructive and hurtful, being the new warfare of choice. Proxy wars are still likely: we had those with the Soviets on such battlegrounds as Afghanistan and Vietnam, and more recently Israel fights proxy battles with Iran, typically in Lebanon. If (or when) Iran gets the Bomb, they would almost certainly be less aggressive against Israel, as those countries would both be nuclear powers and would both have greater incentive to avoid cataclysmic misunderstandings.
Don’t try telling all this to members of Congress: they have jobs in their districts to keep. Don’t try telling this to the “cold warriors”: they have big war fantasies to imagine (US vs China, anyone?). Don’t try explaining all this to ideologues who lack Robert Gates’s obvious capacity to see the larger picture. It’s rarely productive to thoughtfully explain a broad, strategic vision to people bent on greed, stubbornness, and stupidity.